网页代理是非常简单的一种代理方式, 我们借助 CloudFlare 与 jsproxy 项目可以免费搭建自己的网页代理.

准备

首先, 你需要有 Github 和 CloudFlare 账号 (怎么注册就不用我教了吧…) 并登陆.

Github

fork jsproxy 项目,

然后进入到自己 fork 的 jsproxy 项目中, 进入 Settings 并下拉, 拉到 Github Pages 这一项

将 Select branch 设置成 gh-pages , 并 Save (这里我已经设置过了所以无法点击), 重新刷新并来到同样的位置, 它会显示大概如下内容

Your site is published at https://xxxx.github.io/jsproxy/

后面那串网址就是你的 Pages 地址, 记住它.

CloudFlare

进入主页, 然后进入 Workers ,

并创建 Worker,

然后在左侧的 “脚本” 区写下如下代码, 其中第 6 行中 https://xxxx.github.io/jsproxy 需要替换成你的 Pages 地址 (就是我前面叫你记住的那个) ,

'use strict'

/**
 * static files (404.html, sw.js, conf.js)
 */
const ASSET_URL = 'https://xxxx.github.io/jsproxy'//这里填写你Github pages的网址！

const JS_VER = 10
const MAX_RETRY = 1

/** @type {RequestInit} */
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
  status: 204,
  headers: new Headers({
    'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
    'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
    'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
  }),
}

/**
 * @param {any} body
 * @param {number} status
 * @param {Object<string, string>} headers
 */
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
  headers['--ver'] = JS_VER
  headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
  return new Response(body, {status, headers})
}


/**
 * @param {string} urlStr 
 */
function newUrl(urlStr) {
  try {
    return new URL(urlStr)
  } catch (err) {
    return null
  }
}


addEventListener('fetch', e => {
  const ret = fetchHandler(e)
    .catch(err => makeRes('cfworker error:\n' + err.stack, 502))
  e.respondWith(ret)
})


/**
 * @param {FetchEvent} e 
 */
async function fetchHandler(e) {
  const req = e.request
  const urlStr = req.url
  const urlObj = new URL(urlStr)
  const path = urlObj.href.substr(urlObj.origin.length)

  if (urlObj.protocol === 'http:') {
    urlObj.protocol = 'https:'
    return makeRes('', 301, {
      'strict-transport-security': 'max-age=99999999; includeSubDomains; preload',
      'location': urlObj.href,
    })
  }

  if (path.startsWith('/http/')) {
    return httpHandler(req, path.substr(6))
  }

  switch (path) {
  case '/http':
    return makeRes('请更新 cfworker 到最新版本!')
  case '/ws':
    return makeRes('not support', 400)
  case '/works':
    return makeRes('it works')
  default:
    // static files
    return fetch(ASSET_URL + path)
  }
}


/**
 * @param {Request} req
 * @param {string} pathname
 */
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
  const reqHdrRaw = req.headers
  if (reqHdrRaw.has('x-jsproxy')) {
    return Response.error()
  }

  // preflight
  if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
      reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
  ) {
    return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
  }

  let acehOld = false
  let rawSvr = ''
  let rawLen = ''
  let rawEtag = ''

  const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)
  reqHdrNew.set('x-jsproxy', '1')

  // 此处逻辑和 http-dec-req-hdr.lua 大致相同
  // https://github.com/EtherDream/jsproxy/blob/master/lua/http-dec-req-hdr.lua
  const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')
  const query = refer.substr(refer.indexOf('?') + 1)
  if (!query) {
    return makeRes('missing params', 403)
  }
  const param = new URLSearchParams(query)

  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(param)) {
    if (k.substr(0, 2) === '--') {
      // 系统信息
      switch (k.substr(2)) {
      case 'aceh':
        acehOld = true
        break
      case 'raw-info':
        [rawSvr, rawLen, rawEtag] = v.split('|')
        break
      }
    } else {
      // 还原 HTTP 请求头
      if (v) {
        reqHdrNew.set(k, v)
      } else {
        reqHdrNew.delete(k)
      }
    }
  }
  if (!param.has('referer')) {
    reqHdrNew.delete('referer')
  }

  // cfworker 会把路径中的 `//` 合并成 `/`
  const urlStr = pathname.replace(/^(https?):\/+/, '{%raw%}$1://')
  const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)
  if (!urlObj) {
    return makeRes('invalid proxy url: ' + urlStr, 403)
  }

  /** @type {RequestInit} */
  const reqInit = {
    method: req.method,
    headers: reqHdrNew,
    redirect: 'manual',
  }
  if (req.method === 'POST') {
    reqInit.body = req.body
  }
  return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, acehOld, rawLen, 0)
}


/**
 * 
 * @param {URL} urlObj 
 * @param {RequestInit} reqInit 
 * @param {number} retryTimes 
 */
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, acehOld, rawLen, retryTimes) {
  const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
  const resHdrOld = res.headers
  const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)

  let expose = '*'
  
  for (const [k, v] of resHdrOld.entries()) {
    if (k === 'access-control-allow-origin' ||
        k === 'access-control-expose-headers' ||
        k === 'location' ||
        k === 'set-cookie'
    ) {
      const x = '--' + k
      resHdrNew.set(x, v)
      if (acehOld) {
        expose = expose + ',' + x
      }
      resHdrNew.delete(k)
    }
    else if (acehOld &&
      k !== 'cache-control' &&
      k !== 'content-language' &&
      k !== 'content-type' &&
      k !== 'expires' &&
      k !== 'last-modified' &&
      k !== 'pragma'
    ) {
      expose = expose + ',' + k
    }
  }

  if (acehOld) {
    expose = expose + ',--s'
    resHdrNew.set('--t', '1')
  }

  // verify
  if (rawLen) {
    const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
    const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)

    if (badLen) {
      if (retryTimes < MAX_RETRY) {
        urlObj = await parseYtVideoRedir(urlObj, newLen, res)
        if (urlObj) {
          return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, acehOld, rawLen, retryTimes + 1)
        }
      }
      return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
        '--error': `bad len: ${%endraw%}{newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
        'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
      })
    }

    if (retryTimes > 1) {
      resHdrNew.set('--retry', retryTimes)
    }
  }

  let status = res.status

  resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', expose)
  resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
  resHdrNew.set('--s', status)
  resHdrNew.set('--ver', JS_VER)

  resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
  resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
  resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')

  if (status === 301 ||
      status === 302 ||
      status === 303 ||
      status === 307 ||
      status === 308
  ) {
    status = status + 10
  }

  return new Response(res.body, {
    status,
    headers: resHdrNew,
  })
}


/**
 * @param {URL} urlObj 
 */
function isYtUrl(urlObj) {
  return (
    urlObj.host.endsWith('.googlevideo.com') &&
    urlObj.pathname.startsWith('/videoplayback')
  )
}

/**
 * @param {URL} urlObj 
 * @param {number} newLen 
 * @param {Response} res 
 */
async function parseYtVideoRedir(urlObj, newLen, res) {
  if (newLen > 2000) {
    return null
  }
  if (!isYtUrl(urlObj)) {
    return null
  }
  try {
    const data = await res.text()
    urlObj = new URL(data)
  } catch (err) {
    return null
  }
  if (!isYtUrl(urlObj)) {
    return null
  }
  return urlObj
}